Conjunctivitis, commonly known as Madras Eye, is an inflammation of the transparent membrane that lines the eyelid and covers the white part of your eyeball. In Kerala, outbreaks are particularly common during periods of high humidity, such as the monsoon season.
This infection can be highly contagious, spreading rapidly through families, schools, and workplaces. Recognizing the early symptoms and practicing strict hygiene are the best ways to manage the condition and prevent an outbreak from sweeping through your home.
Recognizing the symptoms
The most noticeable symptom of conjunctivitis is the redness or pinkness of the white of the eye. Patients often complain of a gritty feeling, as if sand is trapped in the eye, accompanied by itching, tearing, and sensitivity to light.
Depending on whether the infection is viral or bacterial, there may also be a significant discharge. Bacterial conjunctivitis often produces a thick, yellowish-green pus that can cause the eyelids to stick together, especially after waking up in the morning.
How Madras Eye spreads
A common myth is that you can get Madras Eye simply by looking into the eyes of an infected person. This is entirely false. The infection spreads through direct or indirect contact with the eye secretions of someone who is infected.
If an infected person touches their eyes and then touches a doorknob, towel, or keyboard, the virus or bacteria can survive on that surface. When a healthy person touches the contaminated surface and subsequently touches their own eyes, the infection is transmitted.
Prevention and home care
The cornerstone of prevention is frequent handwashing with soap and water. Avoid touching or rubbing your eyes, even if they itch. If someone in your household has Madras Eye, they must use separate towels, washcloths, and pillowcases, which should be washed in hot water daily.
If you are infected, gently clean the discharge from your eyes using a clean, wet cotton ball or tissue. Wipe from the inside corner of the eye to the outside, and use a fresh cotton ball for each wipe and each eye. Discard the used tissues immediately and wash your hands.
When to see a doctor
While many viral cases of conjunctivitis resolve on their own within a week or two, it is important to see a doctor to confirm the diagnosis and rule out more serious eye conditions. Bacterial infections will require antibiotic eye drops prescribed by a physician.
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience intense pain in the eye, severe sensitivity to light, blurred vision that doesn't clear after wiping away discharge, or if the redness and swelling worsen significantly after a few days.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need to wear dark glasses if I have Madras Eye?
Dark glasses do not prevent the infection from spreading, but they can help reduce discomfort if your eyes are sensitive to bright light and prevent you from constantly touching your eyes.
Can I go to work or school if I have Conjunctivitis?
It is highly recommended to stay home until the discharge and significant redness have cleared to avoid spreading the infection to colleagues or classmates.
Are over-the-counter eye drops safe to use?
Avoid using over-the-counter steroid eye drops without a prescription. They can worsen certain types of infections and cause long-term damage. Always consult a doctor for proper medication.
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